DCAR_023855

Resource Type: 
Gene
Name: 
DCAR_023855
Identifier: 
DCAR_023855.gene
Locus Tag: 
DCAR_023855
Publication: 
Iorizzo M, Ellison S, Senalik D, Zeng P, Satapoomin P, Huang J, Bowman M, Iovene M, Sanseverino W, Cavagnaro P, Yildiz M, Macko-Podgórni A, Moranska E, Grzebelus E, Grzebelus D, Ashrafi H, Zheng Z, Cheng S, Spooner D, Van Deynze A, Simon P. A high-quality carrot genome assembly provides new insights into carotenoid accumulation and asterid genome evolution.. Nature genetics. 2016 06; 48(6):657-66.
Relationship: 
There are 4 relationships.
Relationships
The mRNA, DCAR_023855, is a part of gene, DCAR_023855.
The genetic_marker, MK018723 7_6195738, is located in gene, DCAR_023855.
The genetic_marker, MK018722 7_6195828, is located in gene, DCAR_023855.
The genetic_marker, MK018721 7_6195852, is located in gene, DCAR_023855.
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Analysis: 
NameDescription

An orange, doubled-haploid, Nantes-type carrot (DH1) was used for genome sequencing. We used BAC end sequences and a newly developed linkage map with 2,075 markers to correct 135 scaffolds with one or more chimeric regions. The resulting v2.0 assembly spans 421.5 Mb and contains 4,907 scaffolds (N50 of 12.7 Mb), accounting for ∼90% of the estimated genome size of 473 Mb. The scaftig N50 of 31.2 kb is similar to those of other high-quality genome assemblies such as potato and pepper. About 86% (362 Mb) of the assembled genome is included in only 60 superscaffolds anchored to the nine pseudomolecules. The longest superscaffold spans 30.2 Mb, 85% of chromosome 4.

There are a few different naming schemes for this assembly. First there is the
Authors' original naming scheme: Sequences with DCARv2 prefix are the original assembly as submitted to NCBI. These are labelled DCARv2_Chr1 through DCARv2_Chr9 for the chromosome pseudomolecules, DCARv2_MT and DCARv2_PT for the organellar assemblies, DCARv2_B1 and up for unincorporated superscaffolds, DCARv2_S26.1 and up for unincorporated scaffolds, and DCARv2_C10542132 and up for unincorporated contigs. A file with sequences using this naming scheme can be downloaded from the File: link below.
These sequences can be viewed in JBrowse here.

Phytozome genome ID 388: The authors' sequences and gene predictions were also submitted to Phytozome, and can be accessed at this address: https://phytozome-next.jgi.doe.gov/info/Dcarota_v2_0

LNRQ01: These sequences were then assigned GenBank accession numbers starting at LNRQ01000001.1 which corresponds to DCARv2_Chr1, up to LNRQ01004826.1 which corresponds to an unincorporated contig, DCARv2_C10750146. These reside in bioproject PRJNA268187, which is a subproject of umbrella project PRJNA285926.

Assembly GCA_001625215.1: The genome assembly was later defined an accession number GCA_001625215.1 for assembly ASM162521v1 which consists of only the 9 chromosome sequences and the plastid assembly, which have accession numbers from CM004278.1 to CM004286.1 for the chromosomes and CM004358.1 for the plastid. The mitochondrial genome was not included because it is classified as an incomplete sequence.

RefSeq: The assembly was then later added to RefSeq, and there another new set of identifiers was defined from NC_030381.1 to NC_030389.1 for the chromosomes, and from NW_016089425.1 to NW_016094239.1 for unincorporated scaffolds and contigs. These reside in bioproject PRJNA326436. Note that NCBI substituted different assembled organellar genomes from different genotypes for the RefSeq records.

The NCBI Sequence report lists the correspondences between the various naming methods

Link to the LNRQ01000000.1 master record at NCBI

Raw Reads: Link to SRA accessions used for the genome assembly

This genome is available in the CarrotOmics Blast Search

For gene model prediction, mobile element–related repeats were masked using RepeatMasker. De novo prediction using AUGUSTUS v2.5.5, GENSCAN v.1.1.0, and GlimmerHMM-3.0.1 was trained using model species A. thaliana and S. lycoperisum training sets. The protein sequences of S. lycoperisum, Solanum tuberosum, A. thaliana, Brassica rapa, and Oryza sativa were mapped to the carrot genome using TBLASTN (BLAST All 2.2.23) and analyzed with GeneWise version 2.2.0. Carrot ESTs were aligned to the genome using BLAT and analyzed with PASA to detect spliced gene models. RNA-seq reads from 20 DH1 libraries were aligned with TopHat 2.0.9. Transcripts were predicted by Cufflinks. All gene models produced by de novo prediction, protein homology searches, and prediction and transcript-based evidence were integrated using GLEAN v1.1. Putative gene functions were assigned using the best BLASTP match to SwissProt and TrEMBL databases. Gene motifs and domains were determined with InterProScan version 4.7 against the ProDom, PRINTS, Pfam, SMART, PANTHER, and PROSITE protein databases. GO IDs for each gene were obtained from the corresponding InterPro entries. All genes were aligned against KEGG (release 58) proteins.

Data from this analysis can be viewed in JBrowse here.

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Transcripts: 
Transcript NameIdentifierTypeLocation
DCAR_023855DCAR_023855.mRNAmRNADCARv2_Chr7:6195275..6199745
Sequence: 
ATGCATGGTGACAAATTTGATGAATGTTGGAAGTTTGATGAGTTTAGTGG
AATGTGTGAGGGCATGAGCGATGAAATAGTGGTTGTGAAGAATGAGAGTG
GTGTCAAGGTGGAGGAAGTGAATGAGGAGGACGAGGCCAAGCCGATTATG
GGGAGTATTGCGGAGAGGAGGGCAGGGTTTGATGCTCCCAAGATTGATGT
GGTTCGGTTTAGGGGTGTAGGAAGTCCTGTCTCTTCTCCGAGTGGTCGGT
CTCCTTATCTTACTATACCGGCTGGTATAAGTCCTACTGCATTGCTTGAT
TCTCCTGTCATGCTTCTCAATTCTCAGGTAATGTGCTTTAGTGAGGCACT
TTGTTTCTTTGTCTTGCTATAATATCAATCAATTTTGTAGTGTCAATGGA
GGTACGTGTGCGTGAGTATTTAAATTTCCGCCTTCACCAAATGAAGTCAA
TTTTGTAAGTGCATGTTTATCCTATGATCATAGAGTCCATGGATCAAAAT
GGTCAGGAACTAACTATATGTTGTCTTGTTTTTACTCATTTAAATGTATC
GTTATTTAAACATAGTATAACCAGTTAAGCAGAATCCAAAAATATATTCC
TTACAATTTGCACATTTACTGAAAATTTTAGTACTTTGAGGATATGGAAT
TTTAATCACGCTGTAACCACGAGGTTGGTGTACATAGGGCCGAACTCAAG
TTTCATTGTTGTTCGTAGATTGATATTCAGTGAACACTGAGGATCGGAAA
TATTAGAGCAGAGAATATGTCCATTGGCCTAAAGGATTCAATTGTGGTTT
TTTATTACTTAAGTTTTCAACTTAAGAGAAAACTTAGTGAAGAGAGTGGA
GTCTGGAGATCAGTTGAGATCAACTTTATAAATATAGGGATGTTAGGTTC
TAAAATGATGTTTCATCAAAGAGTGAACCATTGATTTCTACCTCCTATAG
TAAAAGAAGGGTATATAATTAAAAGATTACCTATAATAACAACTTTAAGT
TGCAGTACCACCAAAGTGATACTGTGTTGCAGACAAATTCTTAGGATATA
AAAGGAAATCTTTTAATTTATGCGGTAAATGCTCAATGTAATTTACTCAA
TAAGTATCAAATTAAAGAATATAACTAGTAACTACAACTAGTATCAAATT
AAAGCATTTTATCAATAAGGATTATGTATACCTGCTTTTGAGCTTTGAAA
GAGGGCGATAAGGGAATGAAGTTTTTCCCTGACAGTTGTGTTGTTTTCAG
TTTAGACGCGAAATGAAAATGATAGTAGCCTGGTATACTACTGACACTAT
CTTTTTAACAGAACTCCCCTTAGGCATGCACTAGTATAATTCTTTGCTTA
AGCCTCTCCTTTTATGATGAGATTTTACTAGAATCGACATAGGTTTATAG
TGTACCATGTATAATCCTACTTGTCACTTGGTTTGGGGTCCCAGAATATC
AGTAAATAGATAGAGTGACTGAGGAATATATATGGCAAATGGCCTGAATG
AGGCTGTGGAAAATTGGATAAAAGAAGAATTCACTTGATGACATTCCCTA
ATGCTGATGTATCACAGTGTTTAGTTCATATTGGGGTTTTATGTACTACG
AACTAAATCACTACAATATATCAACCCGTCTCTCATTGTTAAGTCCTTAT
GTGTTGGAATGATAACTACGTAGCTTTTTATTCATAACTAGCAAGCTAAT
ACCGTCGAGTTGGTCAATTATTGTTTCTGCCTTGTTATAATTATTTCTTA
GACGTTTGCATCCTCCACTTTGCTGCAATGAATCCCCAGTAATTTCCTGT
TTTTCTTTTAAAAAAAGTAGAAAATTGTCATATCTTATCCTAATTGTTAT
ACATTTGCATAGGCTGCACATTCATCTCCAACTACTGGAACTTACCAGTC
ACCCTCATTCAATCATGAAAGTATGATGCAGTCAGCCGCTGGTGCTGCAG
ACACAGACGGGGATTGTGATGTTAGTTCTTCTTTAAGTTACAAGCTTGCA
GGGTTGCCATGCGTTTCAGAGCTAGCAGATAAGGTAAATTTTATGTATTT
ATAATTGTTTCGTCTCAGCTTATTTACCAAGTAATGGTTGTAAATGTATT
ATCTTGGTTTCAACTTATACAGATATAAAGGTTGCAATTTGCATGGTAGC
TTCTCTTCTATTTTCTTACTTGTGATCTATGAATGTGTTGATATGTATAT
ACTAAACATTATATTTGACTACATGTTTCCAAACCATTTTTAACATTTCC
TAGGATTTCCAAAAGTAATTAATAGATGTCATCTCCCATGCAGCCACCTA
TAGATTTTAAGTGCCCAGCAAAGTATCTAAGAGAAACTGCGACAGATAAC
TGTGCTACAGGCTCAACTGCTTATGCAGTCAATTTATCAGAGGATACCAT
CTTTAATGTCAGAAGTACTGCATTAAAGCGATCACGCCATACAAATACAG
AAAGTGATCAGATGTCTCTATTTTCAGAAACTTCCAATGGAGTTGACACA
GAGGTTTCTCGTCTACTTGAAGGACAACAGAAAGAGGCGTATCCTCCCTT
GGAAACGCTGAGGACTTCAGAAGATGGATATAATTGGAGAAAGTACGGCC
AGAAACAAGTAAAAGGTAGTGAGTATCCTCGAAGTTATTACAAATGTACA
CAACAAAATTGTCAGGTGAAGAAAAAGGTAGAGCGGTCACTTGATGGGCA
GATAACAGAAATAATCTATAAAGGCGCTCATAATCATCCCAAACCCCAGC
CTAGTCGTCGAGCAATACTTGGATGCCAATTTTCACCCAGTGAGACCTCA
GGGATTGAAAGCACTGCAAGCGGCATCAATGTTGAAGGAGGGGCAGTTTG
GAGAAATTTTCAGCTTGGGTTCAAAGATACGAAAGTTGGTACAGATGGTC
TTGAAAGGACATCTTCAACATCTGTCCTGACAGAAATATCTGATATTTTA
TCAAATACTCGAGGAAAATCAATGGGAGCATTTGAATCTTCTGGAACTCC
TGAGCTTTCATCCACATTTGCTAGTCATGATGGTGATGATGAAGATGGTG
CCACACAGGGAAGCGTATCACTTGAAGAGGATGCTGAGGACGGGGAATCT
GAGTCAAAGAGGAGGTACTTCCTCCATGTCCCCTCATATAACTCCCTCTG
CAAAAAGATAAATATTACTAGTTAATTTTTTTTCTCCTACTTGGAAAGAA
AACAAAATTATACATCTTATTTTTATTGTCAAATGGAAAATGGATGAGTT
AAAAATTTAGGGAGTAGAATATAATTGACATTATATAATGAGGATGAAAA
GAGAGTTTGATAAATGTATTGGCTACTAATTTAAAGCTGGACCACCCTCG
AGGGAAATGTGGATGGGAGTTTATGAATATAGGCACCCACCATAGCAAAA
CAATAATTTAGCTGCTCATTTCAGAAGGAAAGACAGCTGCATAATTGAAA
CAAATTTGTCATCGAGGACAACACGTGAACCAAGAATTGTGGTCCAGATT
GAAAGTGAAATAGACGTACTTGATGATGGATACAGATGGCGGAAGTATGG
ACAGAAAGTAGTCAAAGGAAATCCAAATCCTAGGTATGTTGATTAAGTTT
CTTATCATGCAGAGTTGGTGCTTTTCTGTGGTTATTAATTATTCATGTAG
TGGGTTCAAATGTGAAAACTATGTAGGACAGACAATTCAAATGGACGCTG
ATATGGACTGCATACCTGAAATTTGTTCCCTCCTTTGCAGGAGCTATTAC
AAATGCACTAGTGCAGGATGCCCGGTGAGGAAGCACGTGGAAAGAGCATC
TCACAATCTAAAATCTGTGATTACAACGTATGAGGGGAAACACACCCATG
AAGTTCCTGCTGCCAGAAACAGTAGTCAGGCAAATTCAGTCGCTGCAAGT
TTACCTCTAGATCATGTTTCTAATTCTCAGCCTACAGTATCTCTATCTAG
AACCACTAATGCCCCAAAGCCTGAACCACCAGTTCCTGATATTGCACTTC
ATTTTGAAAGAAATCCTGCAGCACGTAATAATTTTATGAGACCCTATGTT
GTTGGAAATTTAGGCACAGATATGAAATTTGGAGCTCCTTCTCTTTACCA
AGTTAAATTACCACCCCTGCCAAACTCAATGTCTTTTGGTTCATATCTTA
TGAACCCTGATCACACTGACCCCCCTGCAGCATGTTCCGTCTCCTCAGTA
TTGCCTGGGTATTCCTTTTCTTTACCAATGACTATCCCTGGGTCAGGAAA
TATCAATCAAAGTGGTGTAGATTTAAGTTGCAATGGAAAATCAATGGATT
CAGTTCATCCTTTCCTAGACGGGCAACTACACCAGAATGATTTGAAATTC
GTCGAGCCTAAAGTGGAGAAGGATGATAATCTATATGGAAGCAGCCTGCC
TATTTCAGATCAGGCAAATTCAGCATCCTCTTCAATGTTCCATCAAATAA
ATGGAAAATTTCCATCCTGA
Sequence Length: 
4470
Sequence Checksum: 
d66c1bc4497556596cc1e1fdeffbdbec
View location in JBrowse: 
Cds: 
>DCAR_023855cds ATGCATGGTGACAAATTTGATGAATGTTGGAAGTTTGATGAGTTTAGTGG AATGTGTGAGGGCATGAGCGATGAAATAGTGGTTGTGAAGAATGAGAGTG GTGTCAAGGTGGAGGAAGTGAATGAGGAGGACGAGGCCAAGCCGATTATG GGGAGTATTGCGGAGAGGAGGGCAGGGTTTGATGCTCCCAAGATTGATGT GGTTCGGTTTAGGGGTGTAGGAAGTCCTGTCTCTTCTCCGAGTGGTCGGT CTCCTTATCTTACTATACCGGCTGGTATAAGTCCTACTGCATTGCTTGAT TCTCCTGTCATGCTTCTCAATTCTCAGGCTGCACATTCATCTCCAACTAC TGGAACTTACCAGTCACCCTCATTCAATCATGAAAGTATGATGCAGTCAG CCGCTGGTGCTGCAGACACAGACGGGGATTGTGATGTTAGTTCTTCTTTA AGTTACAAGCTTGCAGGGTTGCCATGCGTTTCAGAGCTAGCAGATAAGCC ACCTATAGATTTTAAGTGCCCAGCAAAGTATCTAAGAGAAACTGCGACAG ATAACTGTGCTACAGGCTCAACTGCTTATGCAGTCAATTTATCAGAGGAT ACCATCTTTAATGTCAGAAGTACTGCATTAAAGCGATCACGCCATACAAA TACAGAAAGTGATCAGATGTCTCTATTTTCAGAAACTTCCAATGGAGTTG ACACAGAGGTTTCTCGTCTACTTGAAGGACAACAGAAAGAGGCGTATCCT CCCTTGGAAACGCTGAGGACTTCAGAAGATGGATATAATTGGAGAAAGTA CGGCCAGAAACAAGTAAAAGGTAGTGAGTATCCTCGAAGTTATTACAAAT GTACACAACAAAATTGTCAGGTGAAGAAAAAGGTAGAGCGGTCACTTGAT GGGCAGATAACAGAAATAATCTATAAAGGCGCTCATAATCATCCCAAACC CCAGCCTAGTCGTCGAGCAATACTTGGATGCCAATTTTCACCCAAAATAT CTGATATTTTATCAAATACTCGAGGAAAATCAATGGGAGCATTTGAATCT TCTGGAACTCCTGAGCTTTCATCCACATTTGCTAGTCATGATGGTGATGA TGAAGATGGTGCCACACAGGGAAGCGTATCACTTGAAGAGGATGCTGAGG ACGGGGAATCTGAGTCAAAGAGGAGAACCACTAATGCCCCAAAGCCTGAA CCACCAGTTCCTGATATTGCACTTCATTTTGAAAGAAATCCTGCAGCACG TAATAATTTTATGAGACCCTATGTTGTTGGAAATTTAGGCACAGATATGA AATTTGGAGCTCCTTCTCTTTACCAAGTTAAATTACCACCCCTGCCAAAC TCAATGTCTTTTGGTTCATATCTTATGAACCCTGATCACACTGACCCCCC TGCAGCATGTTCCGTCTCCTCAGTATTGCCTGGGTATTCCTTTTCTTTAC CAATGACTATCCCTGGGTCAGGAAATATCAATCAAAGTGGTGTAGATTTA AGTTGCAATGGAAAATCAATGGATTCAGTTCATCCTTTCCTAGACGGGCA ACTACACCAGAATGATTTGAAATTCGTCGAGCCTAAAGTGGAGAAGGATG ATAATCTATATGGAAGCAGCCTGCCTATTTCAGATCAGGCAAATTCAGCA TCCTCTTCAATGTTCCATCAAATAAATGGAAAATTTCCATCCTGA
Pep: 
>DCAR_023855pep MHGDKFDECWKFDEFSGMCEGMSDEIVVVKNESGVKVEEVNEEDEAKPIM GSIAERRAGFDAPKIDVVRFRGVGSPVSSPSGRSPYLTIPAGISPTALLD SPVMLLNSQAAHSSPTTGTYQSPSFNHESMMQSAAGAADTDGDCDVSSSL SYKLAGLPCVSELADKPPIDFKCPAKYLRETATDNCATGSTAYAVNLSED TIFNVRSTALKRSRHTNTESDQMSLFSETSNGVDTEVSRLLEGQQKEAYP PLETLRTSEDGYNWRKYGQKQVKGSEYPRSYYKCTQQNCQVKKKVERSLD GQITEIIYKGAHNHPKPQPSRRAILGCQFSPKISDILSNTRGKSMGAFES SGTPELSSTFASHDGDDEDGATQGSVSLEEDAEDGESESKRRTTNAPKPE PPVPDIALHFERNPAARNNFMRPYVVGNLGTDMKFGAPSLYQVKLPPLPN SMSFGSYLMNPDHTDPPAACSVSSVLPGYSFSLPMTIPGSGNINQSGVDL SCNGKSMDSVHPFLDGQLHQNDLKFVEPKVEKDDNLYGSSLPISDQANSA SSSMFHQINGKFPS*