DCAR_000177

Resource Type: 
Gene
Name: 
DCAR_000177
Identifier: 
DCAR_000177.gene
Locus Tag: 
DCAR_000177
Publication: 
Iorizzo M, Ellison S, Senalik D, Zeng P, Satapoomin P, Huang J, Bowman M, Iovene M, Sanseverino W, Cavagnaro P, Yildiz M, Macko-Podgórni A, Moranska E, Grzebelus E, Grzebelus D, Ashrafi H, Zheng Z, Cheng S, Spooner D, Van Deynze A, Simon P. A high-quality carrot genome assembly provides new insights into carotenoid accumulation and asterid genome evolution.. Nature genetics. 2016 06; 48(6):657-66.
Relationship: 
There is 1 relationship.
Relationships
The mRNA, DCAR_000177, is a part of gene, DCAR_000177.
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Analysis: 
NameDescription

An orange, doubled-haploid, Nantes-type carrot (DH1) was used for genome sequencing. We used BAC end sequences and a newly developed linkage map with 2,075 markers to correct 135 scaffolds with one or more chimeric regions. The resulting v2.0 assembly spans 421.5 Mb and contains 4,907 scaffolds (N50 of 12.7 Mb), accounting for ∼90% of the estimated genome size of 473 Mb. The scaftig N50 of 31.2 kb is similar to those of other high-quality genome assemblies such as potato and pepper. About 86% (362 Mb) of the assembled genome is included in only 60 superscaffolds anchored to the nine pseudomolecules. The longest superscaffold spans 30.2 Mb, 85% of chromosome 4.

There are a few different naming schemes for this assembly. First there is the
Authors' original naming scheme: Sequences with DCARv2 prefix are the original assembly as submitted to NCBI. These are labelled DCARv2_Chr1 through DCARv2_Chr9 for the chromosome pseudomolecules, DCARv2_MT and DCARv2_PT for the organellar assemblies, DCARv2_B1 and up for unincorporated superscaffolds, DCARv2_S26.1 and up for unincorporated scaffolds, and DCARv2_C10542132 and up for unincorporated contigs. A file with sequences using this naming scheme can be downloaded from the File: link below.
These sequences can be viewed in JBrowse here.

Phytozome genome ID 388: The authors' sequences and gene predictions were also submitted to Phytozome, and can be accessed at this address: https://phytozome-next.jgi.doe.gov/info/Dcarota_v2_0

LNRQ01: These sequences were then assigned GenBank accession numbers starting at LNRQ01000001.1 which corresponds to DCARv2_Chr1, up to LNRQ01004826.1 which corresponds to an unincorporated contig, DCARv2_C10750146. These reside in bioproject PRJNA268187, which is a subproject of umbrella project PRJNA285926.

Assembly GCA_001625215.1: The genome assembly was later defined an accession number GCA_001625215.1 for assembly ASM162521v1 which consists of only the 9 chromosome sequences and the plastid assembly, which have accession numbers from CM004278.1 to CM004286.1 for the chromosomes and CM004358.1 for the plastid. The mitochondrial genome was not included because it is classified as an incomplete sequence.

RefSeq: The assembly was then later added to RefSeq, and there another new set of identifiers was defined from NC_030381.1 to NC_030389.1 for the chromosomes, and from NW_016089425.1 to NW_016094239.1 for unincorporated scaffolds and contigs. These reside in bioproject PRJNA326436. Note that NCBI substituted different assembled organellar genomes from different genotypes for the RefSeq records.

The NCBI Sequence report lists the correspondences between the various naming methods

Link to the LNRQ01000000.1 master record at NCBI

Raw Reads: Link to SRA accessions used for the genome assembly

This genome is available in the CarrotOmics Blast Search

For gene model prediction, mobile element–related repeats were masked using RepeatMasker. De novo prediction using AUGUSTUS v2.5.5, GENSCAN v.1.1.0, and GlimmerHMM-3.0.1 was trained using model species A. thaliana and S. lycoperisum training sets. The protein sequences of S. lycoperisum, Solanum tuberosum, A. thaliana, Brassica rapa, and Oryza sativa were mapped to the carrot genome using TBLASTN (BLAST All 2.2.23) and analyzed with GeneWise version 2.2.0. Carrot ESTs were aligned to the genome using BLAT and analyzed with PASA to detect spliced gene models. RNA-seq reads from 20 DH1 libraries were aligned with TopHat 2.0.9. Transcripts were predicted by Cufflinks. All gene models produced by de novo prediction, protein homology searches, and prediction and transcript-based evidence were integrated using GLEAN v1.1. Putative gene functions were assigned using the best BLASTP match to SwissProt and TrEMBL databases. Gene motifs and domains were determined with InterProScan version 4.7 against the ProDom, PRINTS, Pfam, SMART, PANTHER, and PROSITE protein databases. GO IDs for each gene were obtained from the corresponding InterPro entries. All genes were aligned against KEGG (release 58) proteins.

Data from this analysis can be viewed in JBrowse here.

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Transcripts: 
Transcript NameIdentifierTypeLocation
DCAR_000177DCAR_000177.mRNAmRNADCARv2_C10676900:377..1473
Sequence: 
CTCAGTTTATATATTCAAACAGTACATAGACTTAAGCTTATCCATCTCTA
ACAAGCTTTCCAATGCACAGCAGGTTCTTTATTTCATACTTTAATTTATA
TAACCTTGACCAGCCATCTTCTTATCCTCTTGTATATGCAAATCTTCATC
CAGATTTCATGAACTTTGTCTCCAGGCAATTATCTCCCGCCCTCATATTT
AATTTTCAGGATCATTTATTCAATCCAGACATCAGCCCTTTTATATATCC
ATCTATCCATGGAACATGTGGATGTAAAAACACTAGCTGCATATAAGCAT
ACATTAATACTATCTCCCGAGAGTTTGAAATTCTAACAACATTTGCCTTA
TATGATATCTATTAAATTATACATAGTCTGAAACAATCTTATGTGTAGAT
TCCAATGGTTTCTCCTTCACAAGCTGCTCAATTGGCTTCAAACTATGGCA
AAAATGGATTCAAAACCTTGAAGCTCAAGGTGGGTAAGAATTTGAAAGGA
GACATAGAAGTGCTCCAAGCGATAAGAGCAGCCCACCCTGATTGCTTGTT
CATTTTAGATGCTAATGAAGGTTACACCTCTACAGAAGCTATCCAAGTTC
TCGAGACACTGCATGGTGAAGATCCTTATACCTTGTTATTAGAACTTGAC
AATGTTTGCTTTTCTAACAAGTCAAAATTAACTGATATGCAGAAATGAAG
GTTACTCCAGTTCTCTTTGAACAGCCTGTTCGTCGGGATGACTGGGAAGG
TCTTGGTCGTGTTACTCGGATCGCTAAAGAAAAATATGGGGTATCTGTGG
CCGCGGATGAAAGTTGCCGTGTTCTAGCTGATGTAGAGAAGATAGTTAAA
GGAAATTTAGCTGATGTCCTTAATGTCAAGTTTGCCAAACATGGGGTTAT
TGGAGCCCTTAAAATCATCGAGTTGGCACAGGCATATGGATTGCATCTGA
TGATCGGTGGTATGATTGAGACTAGGCTTTCTATGGGTTTCGCAGGTCAC
CTTGTCGCAGGGCTTGGATGCTTCAAGTAAGCAGTATATAGCTTAGTTGC
ATTTTAGAAAATTAAATTCATATGTATGCTGATATATATACTACTCTATT
ACCTCTCCTCGATAAAATTGTGTGTTCACAACAACTTCTATTAGTTTAGT
TTTATTATTTCTAACTGGCAGATACTCAGGTAGTTTGGTTTTGTTTGGTC
TCATGCGGCGATAACTCATGACCTGAAAATATTATTGTCATACAGATTCA
TTGACCTAGATGGACCACTACATCTATCTGAGGATCCAGTTGTTAACGGT
TATGAAGGTAAAATTGTCTTAATTTACAGAGCTTCTTTTAATTCCTTAGA
ATACTTCAGTTTTGTTTTTTTGTACTTTTTAGTTTCGAATACAGGCGTTT
AACTCTTAATAGTTTCATTTTGCTAGTTTCTGGTCCGGTGTATAAATTCA
CAAATGACAGCGGGAACGGAGGTTTCTTTGATTGGGATGACATGGAGTAG
TAGGTAATCATTTAGACTTTTTATTAAAAATCTACATTTTATGTCACAAT
CAGCTCAAGTCAAATGAGGTTTTTTCAAAAAGGCCAATTCTATCTCATTT
CAGAGGTTAACATAATAATATTGTTTTATTTGCCATGTTAGGACCCTTTT
ATGGGCCTACTCTTTGTGTATGATAGTCATAAAACATCATTTTTAAGCTT
GCTACAACAGACCAGACCTTGCCTTTTAGTGATGAGAGATTGTGGGGTTT
AAAATACTTTTTCGCACAAAACAGTCAGCGTTCGGGGTTCTCACCTCTTT
AGACAGGCAATTCAAGTACTTGCGATGCTGAATACATGTATGTTCATGAT
GGTGCCGATCAGACATTTTTG
Sequence Length: 
1871
Sequence Checksum: 
7da40b0d5c0b2069e059ff14ec970829
View location in JBrowse: 
Cds: 
>DCAR_000177cds ATGGTTTCTCCTTCACAAGCTGCTCAATTGGCTTCAAACTATGGCAAAAA TGGATTCAAAACCTTGAAGCTCAAGGTGGGTAAGAATTTGAAAGGAGACA TAGAAGTGCTCCAAGCGATAAGAGCAGCCCACCCTGATTGCTTGTTCATT TTAGATGCTAATGAAGGTTACACCTCTACAGAAGCTATCCAAGTTCTCGA GACACTGCATGAAATGAAGGTTACTCCAGTTCTCTTTGAACAGCCTGTTC GTCGGGATGACTGGGAAGGTCTTGGTCGTGTTACTCGGATCGCTAAAGAA AAATATGGGGTATCTGTGGCCGCGGATGAAAGTTGCCGTGTTCTAGCTGA TGTAGAGAAGATAGTTAAAGGAAATTTAGCTGATGTCCTTAATGTCAAGT TTGCCAAACATGGGGTTATTGGAGCCCTTAAAATCATCGAGTTGGCACAG GCATATGGATTGCATCTGATGATCGGTGGTATGATTGAGACTAGGCTTTC TATGGGTTTCGCAGGTCACCTTGTCGCAGGGCTTGGATGCTTCAAATTCA TTGACCTAGATGGACCACTACATCTATCTGAGGATCCAGTTGTTAACGGT TATGAAGTTTCTGGTCCGGTGTATAAATTCACAAATGACAGCGGGAACGG AGGTTTCTTTGATTGGGATGACATGGAGTAG
Pep: 
>DCAR_000177pep MVSPSQAAQLASNYGKNGFKTLKLKVGKNLKGDIEVLQAIRAAHPDCLFI LDANEGYTSTEAIQVLETLHEMKVTPVLFEQPVRRDDWEGLGRVTRIAKE KYGVSVAADESCRVLADVEKIVKGNLADVLNVKFAKHGVIGALKIIELAQ AYGLHLMIGGMIETRLSMGFAGHLVAGLGCFKFIDLDGPLHLSEDPVVNG YEVSGPVYKFTNDSGNGGFFDWDDME*