DCAR_000320

Resource Type: 
Gene
Name: 
DCAR_000320
Identifier: 
DCAR_000320.gene
Locus Tag: 
DCAR_000320
Publication: 
Iorizzo M, Ellison S, Senalik D, Zeng P, Satapoomin P, Huang J, Bowman M, Iovene M, Sanseverino W, Cavagnaro P, Yildiz M, Macko-Podgórni A, Moranska E, Grzebelus E, Grzebelus D, Ashrafi H, Zheng Z, Cheng S, Spooner D, Van Deynze A, Simon P. A high-quality carrot genome assembly provides new insights into carotenoid accumulation and asterid genome evolution.. Nature genetics. 2016 06; 48(6):657-66.
Relationship: 
There is 1 relationship.
Relationships
The mRNA, DCAR_000320, is a part of gene, DCAR_000320.
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Analysis: 
NameDescription

An orange, doubled-haploid, Nantes-type carrot (DH1) was used for genome sequencing. We used BAC end sequences and a newly developed linkage map with 2,075 markers to correct 135 scaffolds with one or more chimeric regions. The resulting v2.0 assembly spans 421.5 Mb and contains 4,907 scaffolds (N50 of 12.7 Mb), accounting for ∼90% of the estimated genome size of 473 Mb. The scaftig N50 of 31.2 kb is similar to those of other high-quality genome assemblies such as potato and pepper. About 86% (362 Mb) of the assembled genome is included in only 60 superscaffolds anchored to the nine pseudomolecules. The longest superscaffold spans 30.2 Mb, 85% of chromosome 4.

There are a few different naming schemes for this assembly. First there is the
Authors' original naming scheme: Sequences with DCARv2 prefix are the original assembly as submitted to NCBI. These are labelled DCARv2_Chr1 through DCARv2_Chr9 for the chromosome pseudomolecules, DCARv2_MT and DCARv2_PT for the organellar assemblies, DCARv2_B1 and up for unincorporated superscaffolds, DCARv2_S26.1 and up for unincorporated scaffolds, and DCARv2_C10542132 and up for unincorporated contigs. A file with sequences using this naming scheme can be downloaded from the File: link below.
These sequences can be viewed in JBrowse here.

Phytozome genome ID 388: The authors' sequences and gene predictions were also submitted to Phytozome, and can be accessed at this address: https://phytozome-next.jgi.doe.gov/info/Dcarota_v2_0

LNRQ01: These sequences were then assigned GenBank accession numbers starting at LNRQ01000001.1 which corresponds to DCARv2_Chr1, up to LNRQ01004826.1 which corresponds to an unincorporated contig, DCARv2_C10750146. These reside in bioproject PRJNA268187, which is a subproject of umbrella project PRJNA285926.

Assembly GCA_001625215.1: The genome assembly was later defined an accession number GCA_001625215.1 for assembly ASM162521v1 which consists of only the 9 chromosome sequences and the plastid assembly, which have accession numbers from CM004278.1 to CM004286.1 for the chromosomes and CM004358.1 for the plastid. The mitochondrial genome was not included because it is classified as an incomplete sequence.

RefSeq: The assembly was then later added to RefSeq, and there another new set of identifiers was defined from NC_030381.1 to NC_030389.1 for the chromosomes, and from NW_016089425.1 to NW_016094239.1 for unincorporated scaffolds and contigs. These reside in bioproject PRJNA326436. Note that NCBI substituted different assembled organellar genomes from different genotypes for the RefSeq records.

The NCBI Sequence report lists the correspondences between the various naming methods

Link to the LNRQ01000000.1 master record at NCBI

Raw Reads: Link to SRA accessions used for the genome assembly

This genome is available in the CarrotOmics Blast Search

For gene model prediction, mobile element–related repeats were masked using RepeatMasker. De novo prediction using AUGUSTUS v2.5.5, GENSCAN v.1.1.0, and GlimmerHMM-3.0.1 was trained using model species A. thaliana and S. lycoperisum training sets. The protein sequences of S. lycoperisum, Solanum tuberosum, A. thaliana, Brassica rapa, and Oryza sativa were mapped to the carrot genome using TBLASTN (BLAST All 2.2.23) and analyzed with GeneWise version 2.2.0. Carrot ESTs were aligned to the genome using BLAT and analyzed with PASA to detect spliced gene models. RNA-seq reads from 20 DH1 libraries were aligned with TopHat 2.0.9. Transcripts were predicted by Cufflinks. All gene models produced by de novo prediction, protein homology searches, and prediction and transcript-based evidence were integrated using GLEAN v1.1. Putative gene functions were assigned using the best BLASTP match to SwissProt and TrEMBL databases. Gene motifs and domains were determined with InterProScan version 4.7 against the ProDom, PRINTS, Pfam, SMART, PANTHER, and PROSITE protein databases. GO IDs for each gene were obtained from the corresponding InterPro entries. All genes were aligned against KEGG (release 58) proteins.

Data from this analysis can be viewed in JBrowse here.

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Transcripts: 
Transcript NameIdentifierTypeLocation
DCAR_000320DCAR_000320.mRNAmRNADCARv2_C10726272:208..3834
Sequence: 
ATGGAGCACAATCAGAGCAGCGATGATGAGTACTCTCACAGCGACGATGA
TTACAACTTTAATGATGAGCTGCACTTCTCTGAACCCTCTTCATCTAATA
AGGTAACTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAATTGTTTTTTACTGTTCTTGATTTGATC
AATTTTTTTAATTTTTTTTTTGCATTATCAATTTTGTTTAGTTTGTTGGT
ATATAAATTATGGGTTTAGGGTTTAATGTTTCTTTATGACGAGGGTTGTT
GATGAAACAAACATATGTGTCGAATTTGTCGAAATTTTGGCATGTCTGCA
CAGAGGAAGGGTTTGCAATGCTAGGAAAGATTGCATCTTTGTTGAGTTAA
GATTTTCAAAAATTAGTTTGATATGTAGTTGTACTGAATTGATGAATTGA
AAATATGGTTTGAGCTAATACACCATACCTTGTTTTCATGCATTTATTTT
GGAATATAGTTTATCGAGTTATGTATGTACATATGTCTGTTTAGAAAGAT
ACATTTGAAGTTCATTTATAGATGTCGAATACCTCGTACTAAAGGGAAGT
ATGAATTTGTAGGGTCTTAGTTAGATTCTTGTTTTGTTATGTATAGTTAT
TATATTGATTTGTATCATATTGAAGTTAGGATTGTGCATATCTGATAGGA
ATGTATGATGGGAACCATCTATGCAAATTAAATTTTGGTTGGGCCGTGAC
TGGTCTATGCTGAGTGATTGAACTTTATTTTTGAACATATTACTTTGTTG
ATGTTTAATTGATGCTTTGTAGTGCAAGTGAAAGATCCTTCTGGTTGATA
ATATGTAGATCAAGGAACAAGGTTTCTTTGACACCTGGCCTCATGTAGTT
TATATGCGTCGATTTTATAATTGTGGCAAATAAATTGATGGAAGAATACA
TGGAACAATATGAGTGAATTGTGAAGTGGTCACTGAGCTTTACTCAGTTT
AGCACTTCAGCGGCTGGATTGTTAAATTTTCTGTGTTTTAGGAAAGTGGA
TGATTAAAAAACAACTGTTGACATCTATTGCTTTTGAACAACAAAAACAG
TGTGCGGCCATTAAATTGCAATTTTGAAGATTTCAGTCACCAGAATGTGA
CATTAGTTTAATTTCAGCCAATAATTCTGCAATGTATTAAAAAATATTCA
TCAGTAACATCGGGTAATTTAGAGACTGAATCTTAAAAAATATTGCCGTT
AAGAAACTGGTGAACATATAACATAGTGTCACAATTTATTTCGCTGTTAT
TCAAACCATTATAATTTTTTACATTAGGCAGAAATTTGGAAAATAATTCA
CATACTAATTGCACATTAGTTGTCAATAAAATCTTGAGTGCATATTCTCC
GAATCTAATATCTTCTATCGTCTAAAAATTATTACTTTTGACCACAATGT
GTGTATCTACTCTAGTTTTGGTATATTTTATGTTTCTTTTGTTAGTTATT
TTTCTTAGGCAAACTTTAGCATTTTCTTCAACGCAGCCTCCGGTTTCTTT
TCCATAAATTTTGGCTGCATAATATAGGTGCACACAAAGACACATTAACA
ATTATAAAGCATTACTAAGAATCATCTTTACGGTCTCCATCACCATGAAT
CGCGACAGTCTAGCAGTCAAGGTAATTGAAGTAAGAATGTGTGCATCCCT
TTTTTGGTGCTGTTGCTATAGTGTCCATAAAGTAACCCTATATGTTCTGA
TTTTTTTTTTTTAATGTTAGTTGCATTTTGAATCTACATATTTTGTTGAT
ATCTGTCCTTTGACAAGACTGTAACTGAAATGCTTCCTTGGTTTGTCTTA
TGTAAAAGGGCCTAGAAAATCGAAAACGTAAATTAATACTTCATTTTGAA
TTGCCCCTATTTTTTTATTCTTTTGTAATACTAATACATTAACTGTTAAT
TCTTAAAAATAGTGGTTTACAAGTTGCAAGAACAGCTTCTATAGGGCTCA
CTTTGTTCTGTGATATTACACTGAGCAGGTCCATTTCTTTTGATAATTAT
ATGAAATTACAAGAAAGTATATGTTCACCAATTTGAATTTTGGTTTCCTA
TTAATAGCCTTTTCCTTTGCAGGTGATCAGGAAAGAATCTTTGTTGGCTG
CACAGGTGAGTTAATTTTAATGTTATTTACTTTCTAATTTGGCCTTAAAT
TGCCATAGGGATTTAATGTGCTTGTTTTTTGTGCTTCGTTAATGCAGAGG
GAAGACCTACAAAAGGTAATGGATTTGCTGTTTGTGAAAGAACACCATGC
ACGGACCATACTCATTCATTATCGTTGGAATGTTGAAAAAGTCTTTATGG
TGTTTGTGGAGAAGGGAAATGAGTTGTATGCAGAAGCAGGTATAACAGTA
AAGGAGCATGATGGACAATCCTTGTTTCAAAACTCATCTAATGTAACATG
TGACATTTGCATAGAGGAAGTTTCAGCAATTGAAACAACGACAATGGATT
GTGGCCATTGTTATTGCAATAATTGTAAGTGTATCGTTGCCTTTGGTTTT
CTTACAATGTATCTCAAGTTTATTTGTTGCAGAAGTATGGTCACTTGATA
TAATCTACAACTTTCAGTGTCAACTCTCGTATTAATTATTGTATTTCTTG
GACTCTGTATTCTCAAATGTAATACTTTGAAGTAACTCTTGAATGGCGCG
GATACCATAATTTAAGGTGACAGACATCTAAGTTGTGCTAGCACTTAAGT
CATATGCTTTGATGTTCAACCCTAAATGATTATTATAATTACATGTTTAT
ATTTAACTTAGATCATATTTAAATTTCTATAAGCTTTACATCAGCAACTT
ATGTACTTGATTCTGCATGCAACATTGATCTGCAATTTGTCTTGATGTGC
AAAGTGTCTTCTGGGCTTAATAAATGCACAGCAAGTTTTTTGCTTCAATG
GCACAAGCTATTGTGCGAGTCTTTTAACAATGTCAATGGTATATGCTCTA
GCTCGAGTCTTCTGTTCATGTCTTGGACACTTTTTCCCGCTTGATTATCT
GGTATATCTTTAATGGTACTGTATATACTATTGACTTGAAGATTAACGTT
ACAACTAATATAATATGTTAATTCTTGAATCAAAAACTTGATAGAATTTC
ATCTTAGTTTTCCTCATCTCATTCAGGTTGGACTGAACATTTCATTGTGA
AAATAAATGAGGGCCAGAGTAGACGCGTCAGATGCATGGCTGAAAAGTGC
AACGAAGTTTGTGATGAAGGTAAAGTTAAAAGTTTGGTCAGTGCCAGAGA
TCCTGTTCTTGCTGAGAAGTTTGACTGCTTCCTCCTACAGTCATACATAG
ATGATAATAAGAAGGTGAAATGGTGCCCTAGCATTCCTCATTGCGGAAAT
GCAATCCGGGTCGAGGATGATCAGTACTGTGAGGTTGAATGTGCATGTGG
CCTGCAATTTTGCTTCAATTGTTCAGCTGAAGCACATTCACCATGTTCAT
GTCTGATTTGGGAGCTTTGGCACAAGAAATGTATGGATGAATCGGAGACA
GTTAACTGGATTACAGTCAATACAAAACCCTGCCCACATTGTCACAAACC
AGTGGAGAAAAATGGCGGATGTAATAGAGTACGATGTATCTGCGGACAAG
CATTCTGGTTAGTCCTCTCATGCTAA
Sequence Length: 
3626
Sequence Checksum: 
572791eb7571960a3792d29a36cc6a31
View location in JBrowse: 
Cds: 
>DCAR_000320cds ATGGAGCACAATCAGAGCAGCGATGATGAGTACTCTCACAGCGACGATGA TTACAACTTTAATGATGAGCTGCACTTCTCTGAACCCTCTTCATCTAATA AGGTGATCAGGAAAGAATCTTTGTTGGCTGCACAGAGGGAAGACCTACAA AAGGTAATGGATTTGCTGTTTGTGAAAGAACACCATGCACGGACCATACT CATTCATTATCGTTGGAATGTTGAAAAAGTCTTTATGGTGTTTGTGGAGA AGGGAAATGAGTTGTATGCAGAAGCAGGTATAACAGTAAAGGAGCATGAT GGACAATCCTTGTTTCAAAACTCATCTAATGTAACATGTGACATTTGCAT AGAGGAAGTTTCAGCAATTGAAACAACGACAATGGATTGTGGCCATTGTT ATTGCAATAATTGTTGGACTGAACATTTCATTGTGAAAATAAATGAGGGC CAGAGTAGACGCGTCAGATGCATGGCTGAAAAGTGCAACGAAGTTTGTGA TGAAGGTAAAGTTAAAAGTTTGGTCAGTGCCAGAGATCCTGTTCTTGCTG AGAAGTTTGACTGCTTCCTCCTACAGTCATACATAGATGATAATAAGAAG GTGAAATGGTGCCCTAGCATTCCTCATTGCGGAAATGCAATCCGGGTCGA GGATGATCAGTACTGTGAGGTTGAATGTGCATGTGGCCTGCAATTTTGCT TCAATTGTTCAGCTGAAGCACATTCACCATGTTCATGTCTGATTTGGGAG CTTTGGCACAAGAAATGTATGGATGAATCGGAGACAGTTAACTGGATTAC AGTCAATACAAAACCCTGCCCACATTGTCACAAACCAGTGGAGAAAAATG GCGGATGTAATAGAGTACGATGTATCTGCGGACAAGCATTCTGGTTAGTC CTCTCATGCTAA
Pep: 
>DCAR_000320pep MEHNQSSDDEYSHSDDDYNFNDELHFSEPSSSNKVIRKESLLAAQREDLQ KVMDLLFVKEHHARTILIHYRWNVEKVFMVFVEKGNELYAEAGITVKEHD GQSLFQNSSNVTCDICIEEVSAIETTTMDCGHCYCNNCWTEHFIVKINEG QSRRVRCMAEKCNEVCDEGKVKSLVSARDPVLAEKFDCFLLQSYIDDNKK VKWCPSIPHCGNAIRVEDDQYCEVECACGLQFCFNCSAEAHSPCSCLIWE LWHKKCMDESETVNWITVNTKPCPHCHKPVEKNGGCNRVRCICGQAFWLV LSC*